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- <text>
- <title>
- Famine in Transvaal
- </title>
- <article>
- <hdr>
- Foreign Broadcast Information Service, March 18, 1992
- South Africa: Drought Crisis Continues; Claiming Victims.
- Famine in Transvaal
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>[Article by Mathatha Tsedu. Johannesburg THE SOWETAN in English
- 17 Feb 92 p 1-2]
- </p>
- <p> [Text] Between 1.5 and 2.5 million black farm labourers and
- their families face starvation in the Transvaal alone because
- of the ongoing drought.
- </p>
- <p> About half of them are being fed by agricultural
- corporations which are also helping white farmers to remain on
- their land in the face of one of the harshest droughts to hit
- South Africa in the past few years.
- </p>
- <p> The chairman of the Drought Crisis Committee (DCC) in the
- Transvaal, Mr. Willie Lewies, said efforts by his organisation
- and the corporations had so far staved off the exodus of
- farmers and the resultant retrenchment of labourers.
- </p>
- <p> The departure of the white farmers would spell doom for the
- labourers on the farm.
- </p>
- <p> Lewies said there were about 400,000 farm labourers in the
- Transvaal, excluding the Eastern Transvaal, who were affected
- by the present drought.
- </p>
- <p> He said: "We are trying to keep labourers and farmers on
- their land. We are aware that there is no other employment and
- that we cannot leave people without homes and food.
- </p>
- <p> "The agricultural corporations are helping with pay and
- food, but this won't last forever because the corporations also
- do not have money. When the farmer has no money, the corporation
- also has no money," Lewies said.
- </p>
- <p> Lewies said while the farmers had made peace with their
- situation, it was the urban dwellers who were still in for a
- shock as "prices rocket sky high."
- </p>
- <p> He said imported maize costs R[rands]600 a ton while local
- farmers were being paid R340 a ton. The high price of imported
- maize would translate into higher prices for maize meal, eggs,
- chicken, pork and even beef because these commodities were all
- dependent on maize, Lewies said.
- </p>
- <p> He said the price of vegetables and fruits would also rise
- considerably because they are bound to get scarce by the day.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-